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ORIGINAL PAPER
Hybrid Nanoparticles and liquid metal on MHD flow with slip boundary layer on Permeable arterial tube
1
Mathematics, Wachemo University, Ethiopia
Submission date: 2025-05-31
Final revision date: 2025-07-26
Acceptance date: 2026-03-19
Online publication date: 2026-06-01
Publication date: 2026-06-01
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 2026;31(2):168-178
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
This paper investigates the hybrid effect of Nanoparticles and liquid metal on MHD flow with slip boundary layer on Permeable arterial tube subjected to external electromagnetic fields and slip boundary conditions. Blood based carrier fluid with two different particles have been modelled and are used to describe a physiologically relevance of combined effect of nanofluid and MHD liquid metal.
The governing equations, such as momentum, energy, and mass transfer, are derived through boundary layer approximations and similarity transformations, which reduce the system of PDEs to a set of nonlinear ODEs. The equations incorporate major physical effects such as viscous dissipation, Brownian motion, thermophoresis, and chemical reactions. MATLAB's shooting method in association with a Runge-Kutta solver is used to solve the resulting ODEs.
The study examines the influence of various parameters including the Hartmann number, permeability factor, nanoparticle volume fraction, and slip coefficients on axial velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles.
The findings show the enhancement of heat transfer and flow stability resulting from the incorporation of hybrid nanoparticles and extensive modification of velocity and temperature distributions by magnetic and slip effects. Such analysis provides valuable inputs to maximize the uses of blood-based nanofluid in biomedical engineering, drug delivery, and magnetic field-assisted therapies.
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