ORIGINAL PAPER
Experimental Investigation of the Thermal Behavior of Semi-Solid Materials
 
More details
Hide details
1
Technical Engineering College, northern technical university
 
2
Technical Engineering College, Northern Technical University, Iraq
 
3
College of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, University of Mosul, Iraq
 
These authors had equal contribution to this work
 
 
Submission date: 2025-03-22
 
 
Final revision date: 2025-04-23
 
 
Acceptance date: 2025-07-01
 
 
Online publication date: 2025-09-02
 
 
Publication date: 2025-09-02
 
 
Corresponding author
Ayad Suleiman Abdallah   

Technical Engineering College, Northern Technical University, Al Rawda Street, 10011, Mosul, Iraq
 
 
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 2025;30(3):87-96
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
In recent years, the problem of solid waste has increased due to the growing population and its needs and solid waste disposal is a severe and widespread problem in both urban and rural areas in many developed and developing countries. Waste recycling is one of the effective solutions to clean the environment. The aim of this study is to obtain useful materials such as thermal insulation from recycled waste such as sawdust, paper waste and PVC plastic waste. Fumed silica is a well-known material used in thermal insulation industries. This research will use fumed silica as a reference to compare the thermal conductivity of other materials with. In addition, the results of the study showed a clear effect of temperature on the thermal conductivity of the various materials studied. Also, all samples in this work do not have a specific geometric shape and can be inserted between two walls to reduce heat loss in various applications such as buildings and solar thermal collectors. Also, the density of the waste materials included in this study it is low, so it is possible to make light thermal insulators using. The results, also showed that the thermal conductivity of sawdust is similar to that of fumed silica, which may lead to the ability to mix it and reduce the cost of fumed silica.
REFERENCES (30)
1.
Liu L., Su D., Tang Y. and Fang G. (2016): Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials for thermal energy storage: A review.– Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol.62, pp.305-317.
 
2.
Abdallah A., Yasin N. and Ameen H. (2022): Thermal performance enhancement of heat pipe heat exchanger in the air-conditioning system by using nanofluid.– Frontiers Heat Mass Transf. FHMT, vol.18.
 
3.
Barragán V.M., Maroto J.C., Pastuschuk E. and Muñoz S. (2022): Testing a simple Lee’s disc method for estimating throuh-plane thermal conductivity of polymeric ion-exchange membranes.– International Journal Heat Mass Transfer, vol.184, p.122295.
 
4.
Khandelwal M. and Mench M.M. (2006): Direct measurement of through-plane thermal conductivity and contact resistance in fuel cell materials.– Journal Power Sources, vol.161, No.2, pp.1106-1115.
 
5.
Burger N., Laachachi A., Ferriol M., Lutz M., Toniazzo V. and Ruch D. (2016): Review of thermal conductivity in composites: Mechanisms, parameters and theory.– Progress in Polymer Science, vol.61, pp.1-28.
 
6.
Kerschbaumer R.C. (2019): Comparison of steady-state and transient thermal conductivity testing methods using different industrial rubber compounds.– Polymer Testing, vol.80, p.106121.
 
7.
Chikhi M., Agoudjil B., Boudenne A. and Gherabli A. (2013): Experimental investigation of new biocomposite with low cost for thermal insulation.– Energy and Buildings, vol.66, pp.267-273.
 
8.
Khedari J., Suttisonk B., Pratinthong N. and Hirunlabh J. (2001): New lightweight composite construction materials with low thermal conductivity.– Cement and Concrete Composites, vol.23, No.1, pp.65-70.
 
9.
Ogedengbe T.I., Fatomilola E.O. and Bello O.R. (2013): Evaluation of thermal conductivity of selected biomass composites.– Research Journal in Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol.2, No.4, pp.326-335.
 
10.
Oluyamo S.S. and Bello O.R. (2014): Particle sizes and thermal insulation properties of some selected wood materials for solar device applications.– IOSR Journal of Applied Physics, vol.6, No.2, pp.54-58.
 
11.
Han X.X., Tian Y. and Zhao C.Y. (2013): An effectiveness study of enhanced heat transfer in phase change materials (PCMs).– International Journal Heat Mass Transfer, vol.60, pp.459-468.
 
12.
Sankar N., Mathew N. and Sobhan C.B. (2008): Molecular dynamics modeling of thermal conductivity enhancement in metal nanoparticle suspensions.– International Communication Heat Mass Transfer, vol.35, No.7, pp.867-872.
 
13.
Nomura T., Tabuchi K., Zhu C., Sheng N., Wang S. and Akiyama T. (2015): High thermal conductivity phase change composite with percolating carbon fiber network.– Applied Energy, vol.154, pp.678-685.
 
14.
Yassien H.N.S., Mustafa A.O.A., Soheel A.H. and Hassan F.I.A. (2023): Experimental investigation on the effect of sawdust particles size on its thermal conductivity.– International Journal of Heat and Technology, vol.41, No.2, pp.475-480.
 
15.
Li Y., Liu X., Liu Z., Wang S. and Kong F. (2024): Nanocellulose composite aerogels for efficient drug loading and sustained release.– Cellulose, vol.31, No.14, pp.8539-8554.
 
16.
Patel D. and Sharma A. K. (2023): Minireview on aqueous zinc-sulfur batteries: recent advances and future perspectives.– Energy Fuels, vol.37, No.15, pp.10897-10914.
 
17.
Chen Z., Kimura Y. and Allen D.T. (2024): Impact of large-scale recycling of polyethylene, polystyrene and poly(ethylene terephthalate) on the structure of chemical manufacturing in the United States.– ACS Sustainable Resource Management, vol.1, No.5, pp.930-938.
 
18.
Almohammed O.A.M., Philippova F.M., Hassan F.I.A., Timerbaev N.F. and Fomin A.A. (2021): Practical study on heat pump enhancement by the solar energy.– E3S Web of Conferences, p.01069.
 
19.
Abedalh A.S., Shaalan Z.A. and Yassien H.N.S. (2021): Mixed convective of hybrid nanofluids flow in a backward-facing step.– Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, vol.25, p.100868.
 
20.
Abedalh A.S., Hussein A.T. and Yousif A.A. (2023): Experimental investigation for vapor compression system performance enhancement through condenser cooling by using shallow fluidized bed.– Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, vol.148, No.21, pp.12301-12310.
 
21.
Poirier E.J. and Poirier D.R. (2016): Fourier’s Law and Thermal Conductivity of Materials, in Solutions Manual to Accompany Transport Phenomena in Materials Processing.– E.J. Poirier and D.R. Poirier, Eds., in The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series., Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp.104-113.
 
22.
Yasin N.J., Jehhef K.A. and Abedalh A.S. (2019): Experimental and theoretical study of heat pump performance enhancement by using a nano refrigerants.– International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, vol.10, No.1, pp.25-42.
 
23.
Abedalh A.S. and Mohammed S.M. (2023): Numerical investigation thermal performance of solar air heater using different angle V-grooved of corrugated absorber plate.– Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.21, pp.227-243.
 
24.
Wu K., Wu H., Wang R., Yan X., Sun W., Liu Y., Kuang Y., Jiang F. and Chan S. (2022): The use of cellulose fiber from office waste paper to improve the thermal insulation-related property of konjac glucomannan/starch aerogel.– Industrial Crops and Products, vol.177, p.114424.
 
25.
Kawee N., Lam N.T. and Sukyai P. (2018): Homogenous isolation of individualized bacterial nanofibrillated cellulose by high pressure homogenization.– Carbohydrate Polymers, vol.179, pp.394-401.
 
26.
Miskinis K., Dikavicius V., Buska A. and Banionis K. (2018): Influence of EPS, mineral wool and plaster layers on sound and thermal insulation of a wall: a case study.– Applied Acoustics, vol.137, pp.62-68.
 
27.
Liuzzi S., Rubino C., Martellotta F. and Stefanizzi P. (2023): Sustainable materials from waste paper: thermal and acoustical characterization.– Applied Sciences., vol.13, No.8, p.4710.
 
28.
Shibib K.S. (2015): Effects of waste paper usage on thermal and mechanical properties of fired brick.– Heat Mass Transfer, vol.51, No.5, pp.685-690.
 
29.
Lewandowski K. and Skórczewska K. (2022): A brief review of poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) recycling.– Polymers, vol.14, No.15, pp.3035.
 
30.
Malet-Damour B., Habas J.-P.and Bigot D. (2023): Is loose-fill plastic waste an opportunity for thermal insulation in cold and humid tropical climates.– Sustainablility, vol.15, No.12, p.9483.
 
eISSN:2353-9003
ISSN:1734-4492
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top