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ORIGINAL PAPER
Evaluation of Strains and Thicknesses of Pipe Elbows on the Basis of Expressions Resulting from the Eudirective for the Case of Large and Small Deformations
Z. Śloderbach 1
 
 
 
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1
Opole University of Technology Faculty of Applications of Chemistry and Mechanics 45-036 Opole, ul. Luboszycka 7, POLAND
 
 
Online publication date: 2017-12-09
 
 
Publication date: 2017-12-20
 
 
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 2017;22(4):1113-1127
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ijame-2017-0073
 
 
Article (PDF)
References (35)
 
KEYWORDS
EU Directive
required thicknesses of pipe elbows
pipe bending processes
relative and logarithmic measures of deformation
required initial thickness of a bent tube
 
ABSTRACT
The relations to calculate the maximum value of strains in processes of bending tubes on benders, in stretched layers of tubes, are presented in this work on the basis of the EU-Directive concerning production of pressure equipment. It has been shown that for large deformations that occur during bending of the pipes on knees, logarithmic strain measures (real) and relative strain measures give different values of strain but equal wall thicknesses in the bending zone. Logarithmic measures are frequently used in engineering practice and are valid for large and small deformations. Reverse expressions were also derived to calculate the required initial wall thickness of the tube to be bent, in order to obtain the desired wall thickness of the knee after bending.
 
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